3/31/2023 0 Comments Tsb couponThe novelty of this work lies in (i) the microscopic investigation of products with a complex composition and/or structure using confocal laser scanning microscopy and (ii) the direct link to the macroscopic level. Many studies have previously focused on the food microstructural influence on microbial growth. ![]() monocytogenes was investigated at a microscopic scale in food model systems that mimic processed fish products (e.g., fish paté and fish soup), and the results were related to macroscopic growth parameters. Listeria monocytogenes is one of the most hazardous foodborne pathogens due to the high fatality rate of the disease (i.e., listeriosis). However, it is still demanding to develop safe, simple, economical, easily available, durable, and effective anti‐adhesive coatings in future. Overall, anti‐adhesive coatings show great potential to be used to minimize the negative impacts of biofouling on different practical applications, such as biosensors, biomedical implants, as well as pipes, equipment, and cooling systems in food industry. Also, the working principles and efficacies of three bifunctional coatings with anti‐adhesive and antibacterial activities are further discussed. This chapter provides an overview of the current research progresses, major challenges and future perspectives on the developed and generated anti‐adhesive coatings, including hydrophilic polymers, zwitterionic polymers, super‐hydrophobic polymers, slippery liquid infused porous surfaces (SLIPS), and protein or glycoprotein‐based coatings. ![]() Therefore, anti‐adhesive coatings have been designed as an effective approach to prevent biofouling. Protein adsorption on surfaces often serves as a conditioning layer for initial bacterial adhesion that is considered as the first and prerequisite step for biofouling. Bacterial surface fouling (biofouling) causes many severe problems in a range of applications, such as biomedical field and food industry, which can result in enormous economic losses, pose threats to human health, and even lead to death.
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